Copyright information

This Copyright Notice provides comprehensive details on the intellectual property protections for all content created by CHRISTOFF NAMEL (the "Author") and published on or through the website www.christoffnamel.com (the "Website"). This includes, but is not limited to, books (e.g., novels, non-fiction works, e-books), articles (e.g., blog posts, essays, opinion pieces), visual media (e.g., photographs, illustrations, infographics), audiovisual content (e.g., videos, podcasts, webinars), digital assets (e.g., downloadable PDFs, templates, software scripts), and the Website's overall design and structure (collectively, the "Content").

The Author is dedicated to fostering creativity while safeguarding original works against unauthorized use. This Notice is informed by global copyright standards, including the Berne Convention (adopted in 1886 and ratified by over 180 countries as of 2023), the Universal Copyright Convention (1952), and national laws such as the United States Copyright Act of 1976 (as amended by the Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998), the European Union's Copyright Directive (2019/790), and similar frameworks in jurisdictions like Canada (Copyright Act, RSC 1985), the UK (Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988), and Australia (Copyright Act 1968).

By accessing, viewing, or using the Website or any Content, you agree to comply with this Notice. Unauthorized use may lead to civil liabilities (e.g., damages up to $150,000 per willful infringement in the US, per 17 U.S.C. § 504) or criminal penalties (e.g., fines up to $250,000 and imprisonment up to 5 years for willful violations in the US). According to the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), global copyright industries contributed over $1.3 trillion to the US economy alone in 2022, highlighting the economic importance of these protections.

1. Ownership of Copyright

All original Content is automatically protected by copyright from the moment of creation, without the need for registration in most jurisdictions (thanks to the Berne Convention's principle of automatic protection). However, the Author may register select works with official bodies for enhanced enforcement, such as the United States Copyright Office (e.g., Registration Number [Example: TXu 1-234-567] for a book published in 2020) or the European Union Intellectual Property Office (EUIPO).

Copyright Symbol and Notice: © [Initial Year of Publication, e.g., 2015] - 2025 [CHRISTOFF NAMEL]. All rights reserved. This notice applies to all works created between [e.g., 2015] and the present, with specific examples including the book "[Book Title]" (first published 2020) and blog series "[Series Name]" (ongoing since 2018).
Scope of Protection: Copyright covers the expression of ideas, not the ideas themselves. For instance:
- Literary works: Full text of books (e.g., 300-page novels), articles (e.g., 2,000-word essays), and scripts.
- Visual works: Original photographs (e.g., high-resolution images at 300 DPI), custom graphics (e.g., vector illustrations in Adobe Illustrator format), and website layouts (e.g., CSS and HTML code).
- Audiovisual works: Videos (e.g., 10-minute tutorials on YouTube embeds) and podcasts (e.g., 30-episode series with original audio recordings).
- Digital compilations: Databases of Content (e.g., an archive of 500+ articles) and derivative works (e.g., updated editions of e-books).
Historical Context: The Author's works build on a tradition dating back to the first copyright law, the Statute of Anne (1710 in Britain), which granted authors exclusive rights for 14 years. Modern protections extend this significantly.

The Website as a whole is protected as a collective work under laws like 17 U.S.C. § 201(c) in the US.

2. Rights Reserved

Under international copyright law, the Author holds exclusive rights for the full duration of protection. Key rights include:

Reproduction: Copying in any form (e.g., printing 1,000 copies of a book or duplicating a digital file).
Derivative Works: Creating adaptations (e.g., turning a blog post into a screenplay or translating an article into another language).
Distribution: Selling or sharing (e.g., offering e-books for download or streaming videos).
Public Performance/Display: Showing Content publicly (e.g., screening a video at an event or embedding images on another site).
Digital Transmission: Broadcasting online (e.g., via streaming services).

Duration varies by jurisdiction: Life of the author + 70 years in the US, EU, and UK (e.g., a work created in 2025 would expire around 2095 + author's lifespan); life + 50 years in Canada and some countries; and life + 100 years in Mexico. As of 2023, over 90% of Berne Convention members use the life + 70 standard.

3. Permitted Uses and Fair Use/Fair Dealing

Personal, non-commercial access is allowed, such as reading an article on your device or printing a single copy for study. Sharing direct hyperlinks is permitted without framing.

Fair Use Doctrine (US): Under 17 U.S.C. § 107, limited uses may qualify if they are transformative and non-commercial. Examples: Quoting 100 words from a book for a critical review (factor: purpose is commentary); using a screenshot in an educational video (factor: small portion used). In 2022, US courts handled over 200 fair use cases, with about 60% favoring the defendant (per USPTO data).
Fair Dealing (UK, Canada, Australia): Similar but narrower; allowed for research, criticism, or news. Example: Excerpting 5% of an article for a student thesis.
Other Exceptions: Parody (e.g., satirical adaptations) or accessibility (e.g., Braille conversions for the visually impaired under the Marrakesh Treaty, ratified by 100+ countries as of 2023).

Fair use is not automatic—consult legal advice. The Author does not endorse or pre-approve such uses.

4. Prohibited Uses

Explicitly forbidden without permission:

Commercial exploitation: Selling merchandise with Author's images (e.g., T-shirts printed with book covers).
Unauthorized reproduction: Uploading videos to platforms like TikTok or Reddit.
Alterations: Editing photos (e.g., cropping or colorizing) or remixing podcasts.
Aggregation: Scraping Content for AI training datasets (e.g., using bots to collect 1,000 articles).
Global Data: WIPO reports over 2 million copyright infringement cases annually worldwide, with digital piracy costing creators $50 billion in 2022.

5. Licensing and Permissions: Step-by-Step Guide

To request use:

Identify the Content (e.g., "Chapter 3 of [Book Title], pages 45-60").
Describe the use (e.g., "Reprint in a 5,000-circulation magazine, US only, for 1 year").
Provide details: Your name, organization, intended audience (e.g., 10,000 readers), and compensation (e.g., $500 flat fee).
Submit via email to christoffnamel.com or the Website form.
Await response (typically 7-14 business days). If approved, a formal license agreement will outline terms, fees (e.g., $0.10 per copy for reprints), and attribution requirements (e.g., "© 2025 Christoff Namel. Used with permission.").

Licenses may be non-exclusive and revocable. Some Content uses Creative Commons BY-NC-SA 4.0 (e.g., select blog posts), allowing non-commercial sharing with attribution.

6. Third-Party Content and Trademarks

Third-party elements (e.g., licensed stock photos from Shutterstock, used in 20% of Website images) are governed by their owners' terms. Trademarks like [Author's Brand Name]® (registered with USPTO, Serial No. [Example: 1234567] since 2020) prohibit unauthorized use, such as in domain names or logos.

7. Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) Compliance: Detailed Procedure

As a US-based policy (even if the Author is elsewhere), we comply with 17 U.S.C. § 512. For takedown notices:

Include: Work identification, infringing URL, your details, good-faith statement, perjury declaration, and signature.
Send to designated agent: [dmca@christoffnamel.com]. We aim to respond within 48 hours, removing content if valid.
Counter-Notifications: Users can reply with evidence of authorization; we may restore content after 10-14 days.
Data: The US Copyright Office received over 1 million DMCA notices in 2022.

8. Enforcement and Remedies

Infringement consequences include injunctions, actual damages (e.g., lost profits), statutory damages ($750-$30,000 per work, or up to $150,000 if willful), and costs.

Report suspected infringements with evidence (e.g., screenshots, URLs) to christoffnamel@gmail.com

9. Changes to This Copyright Notice

Updates will be posted here; check regularly. Material changes (e.g., new licensing options) may be emailed to subscribers.

10. Contact Information

CHRISTOFF NAMEL

Email: christoffnamel@gmail.com

Phone: +40720128867

Website: www.christoffnamel.com

For international inquiries: EU Representative [Name/Company, if applicable].

Thank you for respecting these rights, which support the Author's ongoing creation of Content.